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« Viktor Orbán's reaction to the non-negotiations in Washington | Main | Gordon Bajnai : "Republic, reconciliation, and recovery" Part III »

January 14, 2012

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whoever

OK, neutral observers need to handle what Eva has written here with gloves.

Firstly, most importantly. The circumstantial details around Solyom are fairly irrelevant and the fact that he disliked Gyurcsany made him quite normal. And he wasn't a party member.

Secondly, the overall tone of this post - the reference to 'one of the more normal ones' (perhaps who is closest to Eva's own neoliberalism?) - it's tactically inept, if you do wish to see more unity amongst the opposition, to write an attack such as this. On the one hand they are the weakest link, 'only' 4% in the polls. On the other hand they need to join with other opposition forces NOW. In fact this reflects that the LMP do have quite a lot of credibility, that they are generally sensible and decent - perfect, no. But in a bleak political landscape, they have conducted themselves extremely well, and are rightly seen by many foreign observers as an ethical organisation. In fact the most recent polls of definite voters now show them at 9%.

Finally, and least importantly, I am under the distinct impression that social democrats who opposed the communist system (Anna Kethly) had no great love for Arpad Szakasits, I believe. He is seen as someone who made some serious mistakes - initially gaining from assisting the communist takeover and an advocate of the merger between Social Democrats and Communists that sealed the fate of Hungary's Second Republic. The following is from a book edited by (then) UK Labour Party International Secretary Denis Healey:

The defeat of Peyer at the Social-Democratic Party's Congress in February 1947 left the main issue in the Party between the Centre and the Left, though of course the Left-wing and the Communists from now on called the Centre the Right-wing. In fact this Centre was supported by more than 90 per cent of the Party, and in comparison the Left-wing would have been negligible in normal circumstances. Prominent among the leaders of the Centre were Anna Kethly, a woman of outstanding courage and sincerity, well known in the international Socialist movement; Vilmos Boehm, an old leader of the railway trade union, who had commanded the revolutionary armies in 1918; Imre Szelig, one of the Party's outstanding trade unionists; and Antal Ban, then Minister of Industry.

The policy of the Centre was to build a Socialist Hungary by democratic means. They fully approved of the social and economic reforms carried out after the Armistice and saw them as laying the necessary foundation for the development of democracy. But they knew that the Communists were aiming at dictatorship and that the Russians were determined to subject Hungary to permanent control. The Centre's main concern was to preserve the Social-Democratic Party as an independent force. It is doubtful if they could have succeeded, however impeccable their tactics, so long as the Great Powers failed to agree among themselves on how to organise world peace, and while the Western Allies were unable to prevent Russia from Sovietising the countries occupied by her armies.

The Left-wing of the Party was grouped round Arpad Szakasits, who became Secretary-General during the war in the underground movement. Apart from Szakasits, the most prominent leaders of the Left-wing were Gyorgy Marosan, the Deputy-Secretary; Alexander Ronai, then Minister of Commerce; and Istvan Riesz, Minister of Justice. Many supporters of the Left-wing had joined the Social-Democratic Party only after the war for opportunist reasons.

Some members of the Left-wing genuinely believed in the closest possible co-operation with the Communists. They thought that the policy of the Centre meant a surrender to reaction and a grave danger of a fascist revival. Moreover, they thought that the policy of the Centre unnecessarily roused the distrust of the Soviet Union. Though the Left was unconditionally devoted to the Soviet Union, it wanted to preserve the Party's independence under its own leadership, not realising the incompatibility of these two attitudes. The Left-wing to a large extent shared the Communist view of Parliamentary democracy. They felt it was a luxury Hungary could not afford while there was a danger of counter-revolulion. Most of the support for the Left-wing came from middle-class and intellectual elements who had only recently joined the Party. The workers overwhelmingly support the Centre. In spite of this, the Left-wing had an influence on Party organisation out of proportion to its mass following. As a destructive force, it served the purposes of the Communists.

Eva S. Balogh

whoever: "Secondly, the overall tone of this post - the reference to 'one of the more normal ones' (perhaps who is closest to Eva's own neoliberalism?)"

I actually like Karácsony and I'm not responsible for what my journalist friend said about LMP.

On the other hand, I don't think that Sólyom's behavior in any way was normal, but at least one can say that he paid for it dearly. He did everything in his power to help Fidesz to come to power. So, now he can cry buckets full about what happened to his constitution.

As far as Szakasits is concerned, yes he belonged to the left wing of the Hungarian Social Democratic Party while some of the others mentioned here belonged to the right wing. At the end it didn't matter, did it? I guess the question was how to deal with the situation. He made the wrong choice but as it turned out that there was no right one.

In any case, this is not about Szakasits but about Schiffer's aunt who obviously sees the life and fate of her grandfather differently.

Mutt Damon

Funny to read that professor Balogh got another girls scout badge on her vest: neoliberalism. Her certainly seem to advocate economic freedom, but I'm not sure where the neoliberalism comes from.

Also interesting that especially my countrymen who get annoyed by the analisys are always looking for tactics and see attacks where the author just expresses personal views. This paranoia seems to be the basic fabric of the discussions about politics.

I didn't know much about Schiffer and couldn't care less about his relationship to Arpad Szakasits. I always thought the name of the party was a joke. As many of us joked about it "Politics Can Be Different" was obviously "Politics Were Not So Much Different". I would never vote for a green party because the naive antiglobalization or anti-multi views would cause damage to the economy on a scale close to the great Orban experiment (this will provoke Peter's wrath). But I have to say that some of their ideas were very impressive. They really seem to be an "ethical organisation" by promiting accountabilty in politics.

What they did in front of the parliament a few weeks ago was a very ballsy thing. It was also sad in a way. I mean the desperation the event suggested but the effects were very positive especially when Gyurcsany helped them out with the PR. I thought their popularity will rise and frankly I'm quite shocked how could they fall apart just weeks after the event.

Mutt Damon

There is an outrageously funny blog post on the Orulunk Vincent blog ("Vincent! Happy?) about the LMP. Sorry Hungarian only.

http://orulunkvincent.blog.hu/2012/01/14/lehet_a_politika

Petofi

The article on Schiffer has neglected to mention the most disgraceful thing about him: that when Bajnai had stepped out
to show his readiness to be involved, giving hope to the opposition,
Schiffer was quick to deflat that hope by declaring that the LMP
would not join with other opposition parties to unseat Orban.

Doesn't that smell a little fishy?
Does Schiffer have an Orban picture in his closet?

Sackhoes Contributor

Although Eva is right, that this post is not about Szakasits, but even a few words about the man should include that he was instrumental leading the absorption of the Social Denmocratic Party into the communist regime, for which he was rewarded by being named the first president of Communist Hungary.

whoever

I would describe Eva's well-known support for the 'full monty' Janos Koka-Ferenc Gyurcsany package - including virtual privatisation of social security - as indicating her support for neoliberalism. But as I hope she is aware, I don't find these political differences as indicating she's a terrible person. 'Neo-liberal' isn't meant as a form of hate speech. These are normal differences of opinion on some matters, and I agree with her on others. One of the positive things in the last year or two is that people such as Gyurcsany are being more honest - not pretending to be socialists, and then in practice, doing something else.

In fact the LMP's situation is worrying for the opposition in general, no matter what their mistakes may have been, as the LMP have been on an upward trend recently. They're generally happy to work with the 'new' left opposition of Szolidaritas, 4K and '1 million for free speech' but they've had difficulty with considering co-operation with the 'old' MSZP left. Why?

Read between the lines of what many of the old guard in the MSZP are saying, and they still think they have the main role in the opposition, that somehow, between now and the next election, people will see they are the real thing, and the MSZP's leaders will reassume prominence. If it happens as it did 1998-2002, it happens. But I strongly doubt it will.

I can only agree with Sackhoes Contributor. I find it strangely indicative that Aunt Anna seems to have such a lack of perspective on her grandfather's political career. But of course, he stayed in Hungary, supported the consolidation of the system after 1956. The family are therefore embedded in the old establishment. Which perhaps makes Andras Schiffer a more brave and unusual individual, for questioning his own background.

Paul

OT - good coverage of the recent loony right demos on the Contrarian Hungarian:

http://thecontrarianhungarian.wordpress.com/2012/01/15/far-right-protests-in-budapest-jan-14-2012/#more-2024

They are few and mad, of course, but this is still worrying. Fidesz is desperately pushing the theme that the problem is not what Orbán is doing/has done but the way the rest of the world is ganging up on Hungary.

This is an idea that will appeal to many in Hungary and will very easily be taken on board and believed (it's exactly the propaganda I am already getting from my in-laws).

Not only is it an argument that seems right to them, it is also very hard to disprove (on their terms), and it has the advantage that they don't have to admit that Orbán got it wrong or that they made a mistake in voting for him.

They weren't conned, he IS right, it's the Hungary haters who are destroying Hungary - the Jews, the banks, the multis. And when it all goes tits up it won't be Orbáns fault - if they'd left him alone his plan would have worked.

How on earth do you argue against that?

Eva S. Balogh

About neoliberalism and LMP. Reaction to Mutt Damon mostly.

To tell you the truth yesterday when I first read about my neoliberalism I didn't even know what "whoever" was talking about and therefore I didn't really answer his post properly.

Mutt explained very well what I very much disliked in LMP in addition to Schiffer's rejection of cooperation and too friendly attitude toward Jobbik.

I also agree that what they did a couple of weeks ago was really fantastic. It called international attention to what is going on in Hungary and yes Gyurcsány's presence was handy in this respect.

I don't think that they will disappear just because Schiffer is gone. In fact, their popularity may grow. Their anti-globalism and anti-market attitudes worry me also and therefore I could never vote for them. Not that I vote on Hungarian elections.

oneill

Schiffer's biggest weakness was the belief or policy that Orbanism could be challenged effectively from within the Orbanist system.

There is no longer any point attempting to work within the framework of a constitution or indeed a parliamentary system which will not permit now or in the near future any attempt (within Hungary) to roll back the developing soft Fidesz state grab and dictatorship.

That being the case, what's left for the democratic opposition?

Civil disobedience and outside pressure on the regime's access to international finance.

The latter now has a momentum of its own and we can only sit back and hope for the best.

Regarding the former, if the situation remains as it is, then the opposition should boycott all future parliamentary and local govt elections.

They should refuse to participate in any event or process which legitimises the Orban Regime.

They should also give guidance for those citizens bothered enough about how to make effective hits against the State- eg I got my tax return forms from NAV (formerly APEH) on Friday, how about if I and 1000s of others simply didn't send it back- would that have an effective bureacratic or even financial effect on the regime's machinery?
If so, let's go for it. Or at least let there be a good analysis on its effectiveness. Just one example of how we could hit them where it could hurt them the most.

I think (and hope) now that Schiffer has gone the instinct for the LMP would be more along the lines of pacifist civil resistance as opposed to all this nonsense that he was pushing about referendums and trying to reform from within what is clearly now irreformable.

enuff

Paul,
what about the future of their grandchildren? what kind of HU will they grow up in? can you share their foresight?
I really want to understand and learn more.

Kirsten

oneill: "how about if I and 1000s of others simply didn't send it back- would that have an effective bureacratic or even financial effect on the regime's machinery?"

That depends on how 'obedient' the police is. 10,000 cases is probably too much for the police to strictly enforce the law. But it depends also on the capacity of Hungarian civil servants that could be used for enforcement of tax collection, or the speed that courts could fine you etc. To me this idea sounds promising only if the number of disobedient citizens is very high; any individual action of this kind without being protected as e.g. an MP appears to be brave but perhaps not effective enough.

I thought that the set-up of 'alternative institutions' could make sense, but of course for that you also need a substantial number of people and it is certainly even more complicated to organise than tax return protests.

Eva S. Balogh

whoever: "Which perhaps makes Andras Schiffer a more brave and unusual individual, for questioning his own background."

Well, this is where we differ. I'm getting thoroughly fed up with all these "democrats" who are bravely looking at their ancestors' sins or who themselves suddenly discover they had been fierce fighters for freedom in the Kádár regime. The article Mutt suggested is also partly on this topic.

I visited Hungary a lot in those days and also subscribed to very many publications in addition to journals on history (ÉS, Társadalmi Szemle, Valóság) and I didn't see throngs of people demanding democracy.

I don't blame them. First of all, oppression was not really visible the way we think of oppression and therefore only a small bunch of intellectuals (later SZDSZ founders) spread their ideas in samizdat form, reaching very few indivisuals. People, on the whole, were satisfied with their lot until the second half of the 1980s.

But let's go back to Szakasits. To tell you the truth I haven't spent too many sleepness nights over his career but pray, tell me, would it have mattered if there was no Szakasits? Do you really think that he in any way added or distracted from Moscow's intentions in Hungary? Not the slightest.

All these new brave revolutionaries neglect to mention that behind the Hungarian Communist Party or later the Hungarian Workers' Party or even later Kádár's new party (Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party) there was a powerful Soviet Union with thousands of soldiers on Hungarian soil. As 56 showed uprising against such a power was useless and suicidal.

Thus, remained the only sensible option. To get the best out of a situation Hungarians could do nothing about. And that is what they did and I don't blame them.

One didn't have to overdo it and become party functionary but it would have been utterly useless to conspire against the regime. Not only it would have been pointless but also, let's face it, there were no customers for their messages. People were sure that the regime will be in place for a very long time and they have to adjust. And, by and large, they did.

So, let's be realistic and don't try to rewrite history.

Eva S. Balogh

Kirsten: "That depends on how 'obedient' the police is."

I have the feeling that not much. Gergely Karácsony (who will most likely take Schiffer's place) told in an interview that while they were waiting in the police station, the police and the MPs together were cursing the Orbán regime.

enuff

anyone seen this "Így készült Schmitt Pál doktorija " ?

http://youtu.be/9hMOUWTn6r0

Kirsten

Eva, my understanding was that in Esztergom the police did what they were asked to do...

Eva S. Balogh

I would like to call attention to a short article on Galamus by a reader, László Pap, who claims that even the translation of Schmitt's dissertation most likely wasn't done by Schmitt. Whoever did the translation wasn't familiar with sport terms in Hungarian and it seems Schmitt didn't even bother to correct the wrong terms. Pap's argument sounds convincing:

http://galamus.hu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=112549%3Avedhetetlen&catid=65%3Aaz-olvasok-irasai&Itemid=101

Some1

Eva: "One didn't have to overdo it and become party functionary but it would have been utterly useless to conspire against the regime. Not only it would have been pointless but also, let's face it, there were no customers for their messages. "
That's exactly it. THis is what I keep saying over and over. Almost every single person benefited from the Kadar era, some more, some less. Some left Hungary because of the era, but some remained and choose not to do anything. For the few who done something had no audience. Very similar situation as it is now.
Here is my very recent personal story about this. When the Milla (one million for democracy) formed on Facebook early last year, I went and signed up. As I was looking through the names and photos of the members, I came across a familiar person. I recognized this women who worked at the same place as I did in 1984 (+- a year). Where I worked a small group of us "conspired" against something very fishy, that ended up us being required one by one to show up at the Communist Party Headquarters and in the local City Hall. Some articles surfaced to support our case against the local communist party an some of its members. The outcome was not pretty for me personally but it helped some people to keep their jobs, etc.
Well, the woman replied first when I contacted her, but when I reminded her where I knew her from, she never replied again. She was not one of the person at the time who was "fighting" against the party, and now that she became this democrat, I guess she was afraid that I will oust her, as she actually supported the party. THis is the same pattern with most Fidesz and Jobbik members. In order to prove how much they did nothing, they are in overdrive. Those who did the most miniscule thing, totally understand why others did not.

Some1

About Szakasits .... Who cares. I find it funny although that when "whoever" find Solyom's part in the article not neccessarry, goes on greta length to talk about the Szakasits connection. THe letter was written by Scmitt's aunt and she has any right to write whetever she pleases, and not a single one of us understand why she uses that "bait" with her nephew.

As for neoliberalism... It always surprises me that when people run out of reasons they try to come up with some title, some name that can be written on a box and try to massage the truth until it fits into the box.
Eva very clearly stated that "I am liberal when it comes to social issues but quite conservative when it comes to economics and finances." (Jan 7) Now how far someone tries to massage this, I have no clue. WHat is wrong with being socially liberal, I have no idea, so I just do not understand why someone needs to push it as some extreme of the devil.
I do not think Hungary's current problem rests with people who socially liberal, quite the contrary.
Most of the posts written on this blog attacking Eva for her opinion, I only find being self-serving and beside the point what Eva makes. THey try to pick on something that is very irrelevant, then push the conversation at a different direction. The pattern can be observed by following Johnny Boy, Joseph Simon, kormos and many others. It is obvious that they know that Eva's blog is read at very prominent, opinion forming places, so they jump here and say something, so they can be heard...

whoever

Contributors to this site have always added value to the content, and I think Eva would recognise this. I didn't criticise Eva for being socially liberal, but I and others have said before, that what is considered a 'social liberal' in Hungary is very different to that in the West. I see no connection between the economics that Eva advocates, and that of social democrats or even most US Democrats. If she believes in 'live and let live' it's fine, but then she has always dogmatically supported Bajnai and Gyurcsany, whose policies resulted in disaster for many people in Hungary. What she writes should be seen in that light, especially given the partial, biased nature of Hungarian politics. Account for previous opinions and maybe, just maybe, the spell of political dysfunction can be broken.

The phantom here is of the mass poverty and degradation of public services, going on since 2006 - what I don't read on this blog or in the radio broadcasts of Nick Thorpe. So what kind of liberal is Eva? Well, strictly speaking 'conservative' economics might mean 'classical' economics which probably means neoliberal economics. I have no connection to Fidesz. The idea of a united opposition is great, but on whose terms? Should it be back to Gordon Bajnai, or something else?

whoever

I posted an excerpt from a book edited by Denis Healey, but the chapter in question was written by Antal Ban, MSZDP Minister for Industry in the postwar administration. We can question his neutral standpoint, it's only one account, but I didn't edit any of his words. We can interpret them as we like, if we have an interest in history. Once again, I thought adding different views of Szakasits would help add insight and depth to Eva's post. If, on the other hand, this blog is only receptive to the views of the 'establishment left' in Hungary, I might not bother in future. I did think it was better than that...

An

@Whoever: " The idea of a united opposition is great, but on whose terms? "

Now that would be the trick, on nobody's terms. They should express unity on what they can agree on (I wrote about it in an earlier post in another thread, so I am repeating myself) - which would be along the lines of reestablishing the democratic state in Hungary with appropriate checks and balances. (and, I'd also add, to regain credibility, they should also agree on being committed to reduce corruption in cronyism in Hungarian public life, e.g. make party financing more transparent).

So these are the basics I think most opposition groups should and could agree on. This could be a foundation for a loose alliance to get rid of OV. They don't have to agree on everything (economic policies, how to handle poverty, etc), but can have their own programs addressing these issues.

sackhoes contributor

The idea of a united opposition is great, but on whose terms? Should it be back to Gordon Bajnai, or something else?

Charles Gati in Heti Valasz offers 5 scenarios for removing Orban from premiership. http://hetivalasz.hu/vilag/charles-gati-5-pontja-44756

1. Loosing the 2014 elections.

2. Fidesz moves up the elections to 2012 or 13 to renew is popular support, but looses that election.

3. The economy continues to worsen and the EU/IMF agreement fails to materialize. High cost of running the government and popular opposition leads dissident Fidesz leaders to remove Orban and Matolcsy and replace them with a true conservative (as opposed to populist) government.

4. To bolster the new government (in item 3), it would invite well known experts like Bajnai, Bokros, Peter Bod Akos (and I would add Jarai).

5. Civil war breaks out if the majority of the populace looses faith in Fidesz and truly understands the depth of the economic disaster.

Personally, my hope is for item 3.

Some1

I completely agree with An. An united opposition simply needed to remove the current government from power. THe common goal here is to restore democracy, restore the flow of information (I mean the truth), remove any signs of nazism from political life. THese are the basics that all democratic party can agree with. All the other stuff should be worked out as secondary to these.

whoever

I also agree with An. But there are problems in the details. Correct me if I'm wrong on this, I haven't looked at the new electoral system in great depth. But I understand people would have to vote for individuals and a list. So it might mean an LMP supporter in Pecs would need to vote for the MSZP candidate. Or a leftist MSZP supporter might need to vote for someone in the DK. Could this actually work? (Open question. I really don't know)

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